The Gateway to the Pelješac Peninsula
Ston, a captivating small town in Dalmatia, Croatia, marks the beginning of the Pelješac Peninsula. Known for its remarkable salt production history and as the “salt town”, Ston is a blend of historical magnificence and natural beauty.
The Town Walls: Europe’s Longest Defensive Structure
Ston’s most famous feature is its impressive town walls. Stretching over 5.5 kilometers, these walls are the longest in Europe and are often referred to as the ‘European Great Wall’. Dating back to the 14th century, they were originally built to protect the lucrative salt pans and the Republic of Ragusa (Dubrovnik). Today, visitors can explore these well-preserved walls and enjoy stunning views of the town and its surroundings.
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Saltworks: A Legacy of White Gold
The saltworks in Ston are among the oldest in Europe, with their history extending back to the 13th century. Salt production here played a significant role in the wealth of the Republic of Dubrovnik. The traditional methods of harvesting salt from the sea are still in use today, and visitors can experience this unique process firsthand.
Mali Ston: A Culinary Delight
Mali Ston, located a short distance from Ston, is renowned for its oyster beds in the Mali Ston Bay. These oysters are often touted as some of the world’s best. The area also offers delightful dining experiences, where you can savor these famed oysters and other fresh seafood.
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Exploring the Old Town
Ston’s historic old town is a picturesque area where a stroll through its medieval streets reveals numerous sights. Beautiful churches, monasteries like the 14th-century church of St. Nikole, and historic town palaces are among the highlights. The town also boasts cozy cafés and excellent restaurants, perfect for tasting regional delicacies.
Fort Kaštio and Nearby Beaches
Another notable sight is Fort Kaštio, offering panoramic views of the surrounding saltworks and opposite walls. For beach lovers, the nearby beach Prapratno stands out as one of Croatia’s best sandy beaches, offering a natural setting for relaxation and water activities.
Conclusion: A Perfect Blend of History and Nature
Ston, with its historical walls, ancient saltworks, and culinary offerings, presents a unique destination within Dalmatia. Whether you’re interested in history, food, or just beautiful scenery, Ston is a place that promises a rich and varied experience.
