Paklenica National Park in Croatia is a highlight of the Velebit mountain range. Famous for its dramatic limestone canyons, deep gorges, and pristine beech forests, the park offers a rich blend of hiking, climbing, and natural beauty. Just above the coastal town of Starigrad Paklenica, it is one of Croatia’s top outdoor destinations, attracting hikers, climbers, and nature lovers from across Europe.
Reasons to Visit Paklenica National Park
Established as a protected area in 1949, Paklenica is one of Croatia’s oldest national parks. It belongs to the UNESCO Velebit Mountain Biosphere Reserve and the Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of Europe. Two striking canyons, Velika Paklenica and Mala Paklenica, dominate the landscape. Towering cliffs rise hundreds of meters above the valley floor, creating a natural playground for climbers and adventurers.
The park is home to diverse wildlife, including chamois, eagles, and more than 1,000 plant species. Its mix of Mediterranean and mountain climates creates an extraordinary biodiversity that enhances the visitor experience.
Getting to Paklenica National Park
Paklenica is easily accessible. It is only a 45‑minute drive from Zadar and about three hours from Zagreb. The main entrance is in Starigrad Paklenica, on Paklenička ulica. Public buses also connect Zadar with Starigrad, making the park reachable without a car.
Zadar to Paklenica
By car: 45 minutes along the coastal road.
By bus: Direct connections from Zadar’s main station to Starigrad Paklenica.
From Zagreb: Drive the A1 highway, exit at Rovanjska, then continue 15 km to the park.
Entrances and Opening Hours
Paklenica has two entrances:
Entrance 1 (Velika Paklenica): The main entry, open year‑round, generally from 6:00 to 20:30.
Entrance 2 (Mala Paklenica): Seasonal, open from the beginning of May until the end of October.
Velika Paklenica suits most visitors, while Mala Paklenica is recommended only for experienced hikers because of its demanding terrain.
Tickets and Pricing
Entry fees vary by season. Adult one‑day tickets cost between €5 and €10. Three‑day and five‑day passes are available. Tickets can be purchased at the entrance or online through the Parkovi Hrvatske webshop, which offers a small discount.
Parking is available near the Velika Paklenica entrance, with additional fees for cars, campervans, and buses. Vehicle access inside certain sections of the park requires a vignette.
Highlights of Paklenica National Park
Canyons of Paklenica
Velika Paklenica is the park’s showpiece: a 14‑kilometer canyon with cliffs up to 400 meters high and narrow sections just 50 meters wide. A marked trail follows the canyon floor through forests, streams, and imposing rock walls. Along the way are the Lugarnica foresters’ house and the Paklenica Mountain Hut, a favorite base for treks.
Mala Paklenica is smaller but wilder, with steep ascents, rocky trails, and limited water. It offers solitude and a raw mountain feel, suited only for experienced hikers.
Manita Peć Cave
Manita peć is the only cave in the park open to visitors. Guided tours reveal chambers filled with stalactites, stalagmites, and unique rock formations. The cave is a 1.5‑hour hike from the Velika Paklenica entrance. Tours run seasonally:
April: Saturdays, 10:00–13:00
May, June, October: Mondays, Wednesdays, Saturdays, 10:00–13:00
July to September: Daily, 10:00–13:00
Tickets are paid in cash at the cave entrance.
Anića Kuk
Anića kuk is the park’s iconic climbing wall, nearly 400 meters high. It is among Europe’s best‑known big‑wall climbing sites. Paklenica offers over 400 climbing routes, from beginner slabs to advanced multi‑pitch climbs, making it the birthplace of Croatian rock climbing.
Hiking the Peaks
Experienced hikers can tackle trails to Vaganski vrh (1,757 m) and Sveto brdo (1,753 m). These demanding full‑day hikes reward visitors with sweeping views of the Adriatic coast, the Zrmanja River canyon, and the surrounding Velebit peaks.
Visitor Centers and Cultural Sites
Visitor Center “Underground Secrets of Paklenica”: Interactive exhibits on geology and wildlife.
Ethno‑house Marasović: A restored stone house showing traditional mountain life.
Paklenica Mill: A reconstructed watermill that tells the story of local heritage.
Paklenica Mountain Hut
Six kilometers from the Velika Paklenica entrance, the mountain hut accommodates about 50 guests. It is open daily year‑round. Hikers should bring their own sleeping bags. The hut is a popular overnight stop for climbers and long‑distance trekkers.
Practical Tips for Visiting
Best time: Spring and autumn offer cooler weather and fewer crowds. Summer heat can be intense in the canyons.
Clothing: Wear sturdy footwear, layered clothing, and carry sun protection.
Water: Bring enough water, as natural springs are limited.
Accommodation: Camping is not permitted inside the park. Choose local campsites or stay in Starigrad Paklenica.
Pets: Dogs are allowed on a leash but not in the Manita peć cave.
Safety: In emergencies, call 112 for mountain rescue.
Where to Stay Near Paklenica
🔍Starigrad Paklenica and the nearby village of 🔍Seline provide hotels, apartments, and campsites. Many are close to the park entrance, perfect for early hiking starts. For a mountain experience, the Paklenica hut inside the park is also an option.
Day Trips Around Paklenica
Paklenica’s position makes it easy to combine with nearby attractions:
Zadar: A coastal city with Roman ruins, medieval churches, the Sea Organ, and lively cafés.
Zrmanja River: A pristine river canyon, famous for rafting and kayaking adventures.
Nin: A small historic town with sandy beaches, salt pans, and a relaxed charm.
Pag Island: Known for Pag cheese, lace‑making traditions, and a vibrant summer nightlife.
FAQs
Is Paklenica open year‑round?
Yes. Velika Paklenica entrance is open all year. Mala Paklenica is open from May to October.
How much are tickets?
Adult tickets cost €5–€10 depending on the season. Online purchases include a discount.
Can I bring my dog?
Yes, on a leash. Dogs are not allowed in the Manita peć cave.
How long is the walk to the mountain hut?
About two hours, covering six kilometers from the Velika Paklenica entrance.
Can I camp inside the park?
No, camping is prohibited. Use local campsites or stay at the mountain hut.
What makes Anića kuk special?
It is the park’s most iconic climbing wall, offering big‑wall multi‑pitch routes up to 400 meters.
When is the International Climbers Meeting?
Held annually in late April or early May, with competitions and climbing films.
Final Thoughts
Paklenica National Park is a true haven for outdoor lovers. Whether walking through Velika Paklenica, exploring Manita peć, or scaling Anića kuk, every experience is memorable. With its blend of nature, adventure, and cultural heritage, it stands among Croatia’s must‑visit destinations.
Plan ahead, follow park guidelines, and enjoy a mountain adventure above the Adriatic coast.
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